Rosemary
Originating from the Mediterranean region, rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) was introduced to Central Europe in the first century, where it swiftly secured its place in traditional herbalism. Valued since antiquity for its intense, aromatic, and vitalising fragrance, rosemary remains a cherished ingredient in both culinary and medicinal traditions.
Hawthorn
Hawthorn (Crataegus) is a member of the rose family; a genus of several hundred species found predominantly in North America, with several varieties also native to Europe.
Traditionally planted as a protective shrub for field boundaries, it creates a thriving habitat for an abundance of wildlife. Its importance was recognised by ancient Germanic tribes, who revered the plant for its beneficial properties, valuing not only its berries but the entire shrub.
Yarrow
A remarkably resilient perennial, yarrow grows throughout Europe and northern Asia, extending as far as the Arctic Circle. So hardy it often remains visible above ground even in winter, it is a plant with a long and storied tradition in herbalism. Yarrow's legacy is rooted in ancient Greek mythology, which holds that the hero Achilles used the herb to treat his soldiers. This legend is immortalised in yarrow's botanical name, Achillea millefolium.
Cinnamon Blossom
A member of the laurel family, the cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) is renowned for its versatility far beyond its native Southeast Asia. Its use dates back millennia, employed by Egyptians for embalming as early as 2000 BC, while its application for various ailments is a practice of great antiquity in China and India.
The harvesting process is one of patience and renewal. The main tree is cut down to allow new, young shoots to grow. After two years, the inner bark of these stems is carefully peeled. As it dries, this bark naturally rolls into the familiar stick shape we all recognise.
Pine Needle
Needles of the pine tree (Pinus abiete acus) remain on branches for a very long time; anywhere from two to thirty years before falling off in their typical bundles. Their length varies greatly between species, ranging from just 2.5 up to 50 centimetres. Pine trees known as 'Föhre' to the ancient Germanic tribes, are mainly found in the Northern Hemisphere with some species spreading as far as the subtropics.
Passionflower
Native to the subtropics of Central and South America, the passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) was introduced to Europe in 1569. A Spanish physician brought the plant over, where it was immediately cherished as an ornamental for its extraordinary beauty. Its name is derived from Christian symbolism, as the flower’s unique parts were seen to represent the wounds of Christ. While indigenous peoples in the Americas primarily used the plant's roots, Europeans discovered the calming properties of the herb, securing its place in traditional wellness practices.
